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Introduction

MPM Automatic System Installed on a 400-ft-lb-U-Hammer
Machine for Hot Cell Testing |
MPM’s pioneering technology development work over the
past decade has resulted in the development of the world’s first fully
automatic Charpy impact testing system. The machine receives test specimens
from a multi-specimen magazine, reads the specimen ID via Vision System or
user input, transfers the specimen
to the anvils, centers the specimen, heats or cools the specimen to the
desired test temperature (Single Specimen Mode), releases the pendulum, and records the encoder
and/or instrumented striker data.
Test Machine Description
The automatic Charpy testing system can be installed on
U-hammer and
Z-hammer™ test machines of any desired energy capacity. The
specimen transfer system will move one specimen at a time to the test
machine. The optional Vision System allows the specimen ID to be read
automatically, or the user can insert the specimens in the magazines in a
desired order. For example, for nuclear and other applications where it is
difficult to provide an ID on the test specimen, the data acquisition software
will read the ID from the data base in the order the specimens are loaded in
the fixture, or the ID can be input by the user at the time the specimen is
transferred to the anvils for testing. Thus, the desired test temperature and
other pertinent information are determined from a database stored on the data
acquisition computer or via user input.
The Heating/Cooling system can configured in two ways:
Batch Mode (for high specimen throughput) or Single Specimen Mode. In the
Batch Mode, a thermal conditioning chamber is mounted near the anvils on the
test machine and loaded with hundreds of test specimens. When the desired
test temperature is reached, the specimens to be tested at that temperature
are transferred to the anvils and tested in rapid succession. The Batch Mode
works best when there are large numbers of specimens to be tested at a single
temperature (e.g., 20 to 50 specimens at -55 ºC). The groups of specimens can be
organized in the thermal conditioning unit so that the specimens are tested in
the order of increasing or decreasing test temperature. This approach
eliminates the loss of time due to the inertia of the thermal conditioning
unit.
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| MPM Automatic System
Installed on a 300 ft-lb U-Hammer Machine with Vision System |
In the Single Specimen Mode, specimens are transferred
from a multi-specimen magazine to the anvils one at a time and the patented
MPM
In-situ Heating & Cooling System will bring the specimen
temperature to within 1ºC of the desired test temperature. The control system
then moves the measurement thermocouple out of the swing path and releases the
pendulum. The absorbed-energy data are automatically recorded and the cycle repeats until all of
the desired specimens have been tested. For systems equipped with an optional
instrumented striker system, the load-deflection data are recorded along with
the encoder-measured total energy. Because the thermal inertia is low as
compared with the Batch Mode system, the Single Specimen mode is the best
choice when temperatures are different for each Charpy bar.
Options
The automatic system can be provided with several
options:
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Instrumented striker system
-
Vision system for specimen identification
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Interlocked safety enclosure
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